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Around SBN: Knicks Beat Lakers With Familiar Strategy

Clang Go the Js


It was understood going into the season that the 09-10 Wizards team would rely heavily on its jumpshooting.  To a roster of players that already relied heavily on Js, particularly of the two-point variety, were added Mike Miller and Randy Foye

The conventional wisdom on J-heavy teams is that they will be inconsistent from game to game, and quarter to quarter, depending on how many shots are falling.  Pairing that up with a good, consistent defense can bring some measure of consistency, but that would probably be a bit much to ask from this team, right?  So the thinking was instead that this team has so many (potentially) effective shooters at so many positions that while it would lay the occasional egg, there would be more good nights than bad.  Obviously, that hasn't quite worked out.

How many Js go up, how few go in, and some related comments on the team's defense and pace, all after the jump.

Star-divide

CLANG, CLANG, CLANG

No team in the league has missed as many Js as the Wizards.  They both take more than almost anyone and miss at a higher rate than almost anyone.

First, the "leaders" in highest rate of jumpshots, with their success rate on those shots:

TEAM JS% eFG%
Miami 71% 44.6
Dallas 70% 46.4
Wash 70% 41.7
GSW 69% 46
Portland 68% 45
New Orl 68% 45
Orlando 67% 48
OKC 67% 41.7

A team can make that list and still have success, obviously, but a 41.7% on the Js is hard to get away with.   

To illustrate, here are the worst teams by eFG% on their jumpshots, with the percentage of Js among their total shots:

TEAM eFG% JS%
NJN 37 61
CHI 39.5 66
CHA 39.5 56
MIN 40.7 66
LAC 40.7 62
Wash 41.7 70
OKC 41.7 67
DET 41.7 63

The team that used to be the Seattle Supersonics is the only one anywhere near managing a .500 record, and they are less J-reliant than the Wizards are.

If that doesn't offend the basketball purists out there sufficiently, I'll throw out one more, related note:  This team has assists on only 54% of its Js, tied for 5th worst in the league, so it is safe to assume that many of these missed (and of course made) 3s are the result of one-on-one moves or freelancing.

But, check out this list for something GOOD that we probably wouldn't have predicted before the season:

TEAM DeFG% DJS%
LAL 39.6 64
Wash 41.7 71
OKC 41.8 61
BOS 42 69
POR 42 64
DEN 42.7 66
Char 42.7 64
MIL 43 64

These are the league leaders in defensive eFG%.  That's right, the Wiz are second in the league at defending (or, "defending," if you are skeptical) jump shots AND their opponents are taking a higher rate of their attempts from the perimeter than is the case for any other team (the rest of the top 5 in that category are Boston, Orlando, Dallas, and Sacramento).  When you take into account the fact that the Wiz have not been terribly efficient at defending inside, it seems unlikely that the Wiz actually force opponents to take low percentage perimeter shots in the way you might assume the Celtics or Lakers do.  One might suspect that opponents watch the barage of low-percentage jumpshots launched by the Wizards and are just unable to help themselves.  Whatever the cause, this has been a significant factor in the Wizards' relative competitiveness. 

As best as I can tell, they not only have missed the most Js in the league, but they have also defended the most missed Js in the league.  So, if you are finding this team hard to watch, this could be the reason.  I mean, aside from the losing.

BROTHER, CAN YOU SPARE A DIME

Sorry for the weak pun, but it is deserved given this team's pitiful lack of sharing.

I already noted above that it has a big unassisted-J-attempt problem.  Well, as even a casual observer probably would have guessed, it also has a big unassisted-early-shot problem.  (And, the team is 27th in overall assist percentage, so they aren't doing much better in later offense.)

Here are the league bottom-dwellers in percentage of early shot clock (using up to 10 seconds of the clock) buckets that are assisted, with the associated eFG% and the percentage of their shots that are early:

TEAM EarlyAst% Early eFG% Early Att%
NJN 41 49 36
Wash 44 51 38
Min 44 52 41
Mia 44 56 33
Det 46 53 34
Chi 47 48 40
Mem 47 55 40

 The Wizards have the 4th worst Early eFG% in the league. The only team that is worse that doesn't appear on this list is Indiana.

But, it is important to emphasize that this is in no way a "pace" problem in the conventional sense--it isn't the result of just playing too fast.  Yes, the Wizards are the 9-th fastest playing team in the league by possessions per game, but they actually are right in the middle of the pack (tied for 15th) in the percentage of their shots that are taken early in the shot clock.  So, they rarely run the clock down far, but they also aren't a running team.  (Can't help but wonder whether this is the worst of both worlds.)  The reason they shoot a low percentage is because they aren't helping each other get those early shot clock opportunities--guys are just taking it on themselves to create something by themselves, counter to Flip's offensive principles, not to mention basic hoops common sense.

Whatever voodoo the Wiz are working on opposition jumpshots is not carrying over to early shot clock shooting.  The opposition is shooting essentially the same percentage of its shots without using much clock (which could be good), but is making them at a higher rate (and they are assisted at a much higher rate).  That hurts.  Some of that may just be a consequence of turning the ball over too much and giving the opposition too many transition opportunities, but it doesn't really explain why the Wiz aren't getting or completing as many oppoturnities themselves.

It is a commonplace in the NBA for a struggling coach to throw his struggling team under the bus (right or wrong) by saying that the team's problems would be solved if only the players would "trust the offense" and "take good shots."  This seems to be a classic example of a team that needs to do just those things.   

(Note:  The above team stats, with the exception of overall pace, were drawn primarily from 82games.com)

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Fabulous article bwood

Flip should print it out and make all of his players read it.

by nate33 on Dec 23, 2009 2:59 PM EST reply actions  

Very Interesting

Great article, bwood. This is what Wiz fans have been saying for a long time now. If it weren’t for Gil’s driving and Earl’s 4th quarter shot-creating fanatics, we’d have even more losses. We are a jump shooting team, and when there’s little ball movement, most of those jumpers will be contested. I don’t care if you’re Jerry West, Larry Bird, or Mike Miller, you won’t win shooting contested jumpers all the time. Just ask Caron Butler.

By the way, those first two tables are the same, right? OKC has two different stats for JS%. I think that’s a typo.

My swag was phenomenal.

by se7en on Dec 23, 2009 3:26 PM EST reply actions  

Good catch. Thanks, it has been fixed. OKC is interesting in particular because they, like the Wiz, also have a good defensive eFG% on Js. I wonder if it is the same phenomenon of inducing bad shots by having poor shot selection themselves.

by bwoodsxyz on Dec 23, 2009 5:40 PM EST up reply actions  

Haha

I know. I was thinking that bad shots are contagious. They’re very tempting to NBA players. Even LeBron. That’s the best way to guard him. Stand off from him. Let him shoot a jumper. He’ll make 40-45%, but that’s better than automatic foul calls and 90% layups.

My swag was phenomenal.

by se7en on Dec 24, 2009 3:19 AM EST up reply actions  

Great contribution as always

Thanks for taking the time to organize and present this stuff :)

by Manimal Smith on Dec 23, 2009 3:51 PM EST reply actions  

really good article

we are just a weird team i guess. It is difficult because you would like to see more ball movement but i feel we do not have one player to initiate that movement. When Gil tries it seems to just paralyze his game.

by Carlos Returns on Dec 23, 2009 5:51 PM EST reply actions  

I think alot of this reliance on jumpers has developed

because we haven’t had a legitimate post player(offensively) in seemingly forever. Jamison is a talented scorer but he isn’t a back to the basket post scorer. It’s tough to have a balanced offense when you don’t have someone you can post up and get some easy scores or open 3 point attempts.

by BayAreaBullet on Dec 23, 2009 6:10 PM EST reply actions  

great work

you talk about it a little with the number of assits per jumper but i was wondering if anyone knows whether or not a “open jumpers” statistic exsits. ie what percent of jumpers taken are contested and what percent are not. the difficulty of the jumpers taken should speak volumes to the percent made. I would assume that most teams hit a relatively similiar percentage when open and that the number of contested shots has a greater effect on the overall shooting percentage than the individual teams ability to shoot jumpers.

does anyone track a stat like this that you know of?

by Section 8 on Dec 23, 2009 6:54 PM EST reply actions  

Follow up...

another stat that might be instructive would be the number of “easy baskets” (dunks, layups, wide open shots) versus the number of contested shots (ie. caron off the driblle over a defender from 20’) It feels like this team struggles to get easy points and has to shoot the lights out to stay in the game because their shot selection is poor.

by Section 8 on Dec 23, 2009 6:58 PM EST reply actions  

In turn, I'd also love a dribbles/possession stat

Or dribbles/minute stat for players. Earl Boykins would crush the competition.

You know you'll get devoured by Cheaney, Wallace, and Juwan Howard.

by Mike Prada on Dec 23, 2009 10:40 PM EST up reply actions  

career points by height?

can we get a career points per inch of height?

would isiah win?

by Section 8 on Dec 23, 2009 11:19 PM EST reply actions  

too bad for boykins.... i guess he's no all-time great

RK PLAYER AMT inches points/inch
1 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 38,387 86 446.4
2 Karl Malone 36,928 81 455.9
3 Michael Jordan 32,292 78 414.0
4 Wilt Chamberlain 31,419 85 369.6
5 SHAQUILLE O’NEAL 27,856 85 327.7
6 Moses Malone 27,409 82 334.3
7 Elvin Hayes 27,313 81 337.2
11 John Havlicek 26,395 77 342.8
14 Jerry West 25,192 74 340.4
Earl Boykins 5,071 65 78.0

by Section 8 on Dec 23, 2009 11:31 PM EST reply actions  

SB Nation formatting issue too. :)

Be sure to hit that reply button. Your following 2 responses should be underneath your first. :) Not to get picky, here though. :)

My swag was phenomenal.

by se7en on Dec 24, 2009 3:20 AM EST up reply actions  

However

Very interesting stats. Thank you.

My swag was phenomenal.

by se7en on Dec 24, 2009 3:21 AM EST up reply actions  

I am late to this

Been out of town in Florida and didn’t have much net time. Fantastic article. I hope Flip is getting through to the players about this.

"Would you like to shoot me now or wait till you get home." --- Daffy Duck

by George Templeton on Dec 26, 2009 7:32 PM EST reply actions  

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